The National Assembly and Presidential Elections in Nigeria, 12 and 19 April 2003

The group found that in most of Nigeria, despite significant challenges, a genuine and largely successful effort was made to enable the people to vote freely. However, there were parts of Nigeria in which many Nigerians were denied the right to participate in an authentic democratic process.
Contents
Letter of Transmittal
Acknowledgements
1. Introduction
Invitation
Terms of Reference
Activities of the Group
2. Political Background
Introduction
Summary of Relevant History
The First Republic
Military Rule and Civil War
The Second Republic
The Return of Military Rule
Recent Elections
Background to the 2003 Election Issues
Political Parties
3. The Electoral Framework and Preparations for the Election
The Constitution
The Electoral Act
The Independent National Electoral Commission
Nominations
Political Parties
Voter Registration
Voters’ Cards
Voter Education
Training of Election Officials
Election Tribunals
4. The Campaign and the Media
The Campaign
The Media
5. The Poll, Count and Results Process
The Poll
The Count
Collation of Results
The National Assembly Elections – 12 April 2003
The Presidential and Governorship Elections – 19 April 2003
6. Conclusions and Recommendations
Recommendations
Annexes
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